Europe is home to some iconic and breathtaking mountain ranges. From the snow-capped peaks of the Alps to the rugged slopes of the Pyrenees, these mountain ranges all have their own distinct character. This post rounds up some of the most scenic mountain ranges that the continent has to offer and the best ways to explore them.

The Swiss Alps

The Alps is such a large and diverse mountain range that is often broken down into regions. The Swiss Alps refers to the region covering Switzerland. Here you’ll find the tallest and most recognizable mountains in the Alps include Dufourspitze and The Matterhorn. Straddling France, Italy and Switzerland, you’ll also find the tallest mountain in Europe: Mont Blanc. From skiing to cycling, there are many ways to enjoy the beauty of the Swiss Alps. However, a train ride on The Glacier Express is arguably the most magical way to explore this region and its many spectacular sights.

The Dolomites

The Dolomites (also known as the Dolomite Alps) are found in North Eastern Italy. These limestone mountains are known for their distinct skinny shape and sheer cliff faces, which gives them a needle-like appearance. They rise dramatically among the rolling green hills, making them quite a spectacle. The best way to explore the Dolomites is by foot and there are plenty of Italy tours that can take you on guided tours along the best trails. Bolzano is the nearest city and is sometimes known as the ‘gateway to the Dolomites’. This city is well worth visiting - it sports an impressive castle, a beautiful cathedral and museum containing a neolithic mummy named ‘Otzi the Iceman’.

The Tatras

The Tatra mountains divide Poland and Slovakia and are part of the larger Carpathian mountain range, which stretches from the Czech Republic to Romania. The Tatras are regarded as the most scenic section of the Carpathians, featuring some of the tallest peaks. Skiing and hiking are both popular ways to explore these mountains. Wildlife lovers will particularly enjoy exploring the Tatras - this mountain range is home to marmots, lynxes, bears and chamois, which you may be able to spot by taking a guided tour. Whether you decide to explore the Tatras from Poland or Slovakia is up to you.

The Pyrenees

Dividing France and Spain is a famous mountain range known as the Pyrenees. Along this French/Spanish border can be found the tiny sovereign state of Andorra, which is a snow sport hotspot in the winter. In the summer, cycling and driving are popular ways to explore the winding roads of these rugged mountains. On top of some incredible views, you’ll also find a lot of historical buildings nestled in the Pyrenees including French chateaus and Catalonian mediaeval churches. There are many towns and cities that you can stay in around the Pyrenees. Alternatively, you can stay in the heart of the Pyrenees in Andorra. 

The Austrian Alps

Austria’s slice of the Alps contains slightly smaller mountains than Switzerland, but offers views that are just as dramatic. The region is known for its lush green forests and glistening blue lakes which have featured heavily in many movies including The Sound Of Music and Spectre. You can explore the Austrian Alps by car or cycle through them. In the winter, there are meanwhile plenty of ski resorts to visit. One big benefit of Austria over Switzerland is that it is cheaper - you’ll find much better ski holiday deals and hotel prices. 

The Bavarian Alps

The Alps extend up into Germany. This area is sometimes referred to as the Bavarian Alps and is arguably equal in beauty to Switzerland and Austria. Bavaria’s capital, Munich, is a popular place to explore the mountains from (as well as being a fascinating city to explore itself). You can take a cable cart up the Herzogstand or take a half day coach tour to Neuschwanstein Castle. Many of the same mountain activities that can be enjoyed in other parts of the alps such as skiing and cycling can also be enjoyed in Bavaria at the right time of year. Beer enthusiasts should meanwhile visit at the end of September/beginning of October for Oktoberfest.

The Olympus Range

The Olympus Range can be found between Thessaly in Greece and Macedonia. It is home to Mount Olympus, a 2000ft peak that the Ancient Greeks believed was home to Zeus and the other Greek Gods. Hiking is the most popular way to explore this mountain range. Unsurprisingly, Mount Olympus is the most popular mountain to hike. Most people do this hike in two days, starting the ascent at Litochoro and stopping at Christos Kakkalos refuge for the night. There are not many big towns or cities near Mount Olympus - the nearest is probably Thessaloniki, which is a 3 ½ hour drive. 

The Balkan Mountains

The Balkan Mountains can be found along the border of Bulgaria and Serbia. There is a lot to explore in these mountains from historic fortresses to mesmerising caves. Multiple trails wind through the mountains, which are popular among hikers. Alternatively, you can cycle through these mountains. You’ll find many hotels and AirBnBs around this mountain range with access to the trails and impressive views.

The Jotunheimen Mountains

Jotunheimen is a mountainous area of Norway that is the home of some of the country’s tallest peaks including Galdhopiggen. ‘Jotunheimen’ literally translates as ‘home of the giants’ and is inspired by Norse mythology. There are lots of ways to explore this spectacular mountain range. Skiing is a very popular option in the winter. In the summer, many people tackle the mountain range’s many hiking trails. Thrillseekers can even do some rock climbing or zipline down the Bovre river. 

The Scottish Highlands

The Scottish Highlands can be found towards the north of Scotland. They refer to a cluster of different mountain ranges all linked together. The tallest and most popular mountain to climb in this range is Ben Nevis in Fort William. A range of other famous landmarks can be found throughout the Highlands including Loch Ness (home to the legendary Loch Ness Monster) and Glenfinnan Viaduct (which famously features in the Harry Potter movies). You can hire a car to explore these sights.

Disclosure: This is a collaborative post.